15 Special Marine Species in the El Cabrón Marine Reserve

The Angel Shark (squatina squatina)is usually singular, and are more commonly found in spring and early summer, when they often wait by day covered in a thin layer of sand. They are not aggressive if they are not disturbed and will generally avoid contact with divers. They prefer the sand to the rocky outcrops and can grow up to 1.5m long. We have been studying these amazing creatures for several years and we have a separate page devoted to Angel Sharks and the results from the surveys we carried out in conjunction with the University of Las Palmas

The Canarian Lobsterette (Enoplometopus antillensis) is found at night or in dark recesses and caves during the day, this brightly coloured species is immediately distinguished by the white rings on its side. It is also worth checking for the Cape Lobster as often these can be found in similar environments.

 The Glass-Eye or Catalufa (Heteropriacanthus cruentatus) is one of the most striking fish in the marine reserve. Usually found at depths of 20m or so, where the shorter wavelengths of light have been absorbed, shining a torch, or using a flash gun is necessary to bring out the red colours of this nocturnal species.

The Trumpet Fish (Aulostomus stirgosus) is a dramatic looking species, with a face like a horse, and a tail like a pair of frilly knickers. You may wonder at first which way is front and back! Found in deeper water from 10m downwards it's passive character and dramatic looks make it a regular favourite.

The Marbled Electric Ray (Torpedo marmorata) can be found almost anywhere in the reserve, but are often easily overlooked because of their ability to hide just under the surface of the sand. They can be up to 60cm long and if swimming free display a mottled back which helps them blend into the sand.

The Learned Rockfish, or Painted Comber (Serranus scriba) lives in rocky areas and can often be found sheltering under large rocks or overhangs. It's vivid facial patterning and trusting nature make this a regular favourite with visiting photographers.

There is a large shoal of Barracuda (Sphyraena viridensis) which lives over the table top and patrols its edges. lone individuals can also be found in other parts of the reserve including the bay.

Nudibrachs can be hard to spot unless you know where to look! The most common is the hypselodoris picta which appear in early spring and then through the summer, but also look on the yellow sponges for the tiny yellow golden sponge snail, or under rocks for either berthela or madeira sea-slugs. Other species turn up including a blue 'midatlantic' nudibrach and the purpurea nudibrach!

The African Cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis)looks like a small hovercraft with it's pulsating 'skirt' and gentle motion, usually hovering a few cm above the bottom. Like the Octopus, it has the ability to quickly change it's colour to blend in with the background or flash messages to each other.

The common (or yellow) stingray (Dasyatis pastinaca)is found in the sandier areas of the reserve. In summer it is more commonly found at night, while in winter it comes into shallow areas to follow the spawning of smaller species, and to give birth to their young.

the distinctive Giant Anemone (Telmatactis cricoides)is distributed throughout the reserve, and comes in a variety of colours including brown, green and white. They grow to about 15cm across and make a striking picture when on a dark bottom.

The Round Stingray (Taeniura grabata) is often found in caves or under large rocks during the day. It is more of a grey/black than the lighter yellow stingray.

The Seahorse (hippocampus hippocampus) is very difficult to find, although they will often stay in a small area for a few weeks before moving on. The population has declined sharply over the last 50 years, and more actions are being taken to protect their habitat.

The Butterfly Ray (gymnura altavela) is very one of the largest rays in the canaries with a wingspan of up to 2m, but it's activities are mainly nocturnal. During the day, if we are lucky, we can find them asleep in the sand, they cover themselves with sand in the same way as angel sharks. If you are lucky enough to see one swimming it has a highly individual asynchronous finning motion where it uses the wings alternately.

The Grey Triggerfish (balistes capriscus) is a summer visitor to the el Cabrón area, and often seem to create a 'nest' area. They are quite curious and will approach divers, and swim very close to us, but if you get too close to their area they can be very aggressive and have been known to bite divers!

The Dotted Moray Eel (muraena augusti)is only found in the Azores, Madeira and the Canaries. As in this photo it is often associated with Lady Scarlet cleaner shrimps. These Morays are one of four types found in Arinaga and are very common on the deeper dives around the Table Top.